Median annual earnings of civil engineers were $60,070 in 2002. The middle 50 percent earned between $48,360 and $74,700. The lowest 10 percent earned less than $39,960, and the highest 10 percent earned more than $91,010. Median annual earnings in the industries employing the largest numbers of civil engineers in 2002 were:
| Federal government | $67,410 |
| Local government | 62,210 |
| Architectural, engineering, and related services | 59,060 |
| State government | 58,350 |
| Nonresidential building construction | 54,190 |
According to a 2003 salary survey by the National Association of Colleges and Employers, bachelor's degree candidates in civil engineering received starting offers averaging $41,669 a year; master's degree candidates received an average offer of $47,245, and Ph.D. candidates were offered $69,079, on average, as an initial salary.
Civil engineers design and supervise the construction of roads, buildings, airports, tunnels, dams, bridges, and water supply and sewage systems. Civil engineering, considered one of the oldest engineering disciplines, encompasses many specialties. The major specialties within civil engineering are structural, water resources, environmental, construction, transportation, and geotechnical engineering.
Many civil engineers hold supervisory or administrative positions, from supervisor of a construction site to city engineer. Others may work in design, construction, research, and teaching.
.Employment of civil engineers is expected to increase more slowly than the average for all occupations through 2012. Spurred by general population growth and an increased emphasis on infrastructure and security, more civil engineers will be needed to design and construct safe and higher capacity transportation, water supply, and pollution control systems, and large buildings and building complexes. They also will be needed to repair or replace existing roads, bridges, and other public structures. In addition to those arising from job growth, openings will result from the need to replace civil engineers who transfer to other occupations or leave the labor force.
Because construction and related industries—including those providing design services—employ many civil engineers, employment opportunities will vary by geographic area and may decrease during economic slowdowns, when construction often is curtailed.
.General information about civil engineers, as well as career, education, and related information, can be obtained from:
See the introduction to the section on engineers for information on working conditions, training requirements, and other sources of additional information.
Most civil engineering today deals with roads, structures, water supply, sewer, flood control and traffic. Engineering has developed from observations of the ways natural and constructed systems react and from the development of empirical equations that provide bases for design. Structural design and structural analysis are components of structural engineering and a key component in the structural design process. This involves computing the stresses and forces at work within a structure. Among the topics covered by environmental engineering are water purification, sewage treatment, and hazardous waste management.
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Huber, professor of water resources engineering in the Dept. The committee will prepare a report to Congress over the next two years on progress of the $8 billion Comprehensive Everglades Restoration Plan (CERP). 05/19/05 MOMENTUM. Hinsdale Wave Research Laboratory, home to the world's largest tsunami wave basin where OSU Engineering researchers are developing better tsunami warning systems and evacuation plans. OSU College of Engineering People.
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You can search, browse, order and instantly download individual ASCE standards in PDF format when you need them. More than 20,000 articles from ASCE journals and proceedings are archived for instant download. Engineering Your Future, 2nd Edition is essential reading for achieving long-term success in the engineering profession. For best results please use the latest version of Netscape or Internet Explorer. For any questions, comments or suggestions, see Customer Service.
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The largest collection of civil engineering papers on the web. All Thomas Telford and Institution of Civil Engineers titles are available here, with 3 years back files available free to subscribers. Abstracts and tables of contents are freely available to all. The main 2004 prize winning papers are available free on this site.
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Instead of completing an assigned design project, the students opted to participate in the competition. Tom Bruton, Iris Caldwell, and Stephanie Peters evaluated several wastewater treatment systems for treating nitrogen-rich centrate from anaerobic digesters. Discharge of wastewater rich in nitrogen reduces the amount of oxygen in rivers and lakes, which encourages the growth of algae and can extinguish other organisms. He'll be working with Kejin Wang and Halil Ceylan on the Determination for the Effect of Ordinary Portland Cement Fineness on ASTM C 1260 Expansion.
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Civil engineering, considered one of the oldest engineering disciplines, encompasses many specialties. The major specialties within civil engineering are structural, water resources, environmental, construction, transportation, and geotechnical engineering. Many civil engineers hold supervisory or administrative positions, from supervisor of a construction site to city engineer. More than 4 in 10 were employed by firms providing architectural, engineering, and related services, primarily developing designs for new construction projects. The middle 50 percent earned between $48,360 and $74,700.
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